See who's who in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From Who's Who, the British publication of biographies for the upper class, first published in 1849.",
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{
"ref": "1914, The Everyman Encyclopædia",
"text": "Nearly every country has now a Who's Who, which gives a brief outline of the life and work of living men who have distinguished themselves in various ways."
},
{
"ref": "2001, James H. Sweetland, Fundamental Reference Sources, Chicago and London: American Library Association, →ISBN, page 243:",
"text": "But when a living person's profession or vocation is known, it is well to consult first a biographical dictionary in that field, for it often contains more names than the more general who's whos.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A publication containing biographies of well-known or important people."
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 9 1 9 6 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "publication containing biographies of well-known or important people",
"word": "blå bog"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 1 9 6 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "publication containing biographies of well-known or important people",
"word": "Kraks blå bog"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 1 9 6 4",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "publication containing biographies of well-known or important people",
"word": "ki kicsoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 1 9 6 4",
"code": "no",
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"sense": "publication containing biographies of well-known or important people",
"word": "hvem som er hvem"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 1 9 6 4",
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"sense": "publication containing biographies of well-known or important people",
"word": "кто есть кто"
}
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{
"ref": "1954 November 22, “Education: Something for Cleo”, in Time, New York, N.Y.: Time Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2011-12-20:",
"text": "In the growing who's who of Negro educators, the name of Cleo W. Blackburn, 45, ranks high.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002 April 6, “The 1992 campaign: Delegates; how New York voters determine who fills seats at Democratic Convention”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
"text": "Mr. Clinton's candidates, a veritable who's who of New York Democrats, include Carol Bellamy, the former City Council president; Sandra Feldman, head of the United Federation of Teachers in New York City, and Representative Gary L. Ackerman of Queens.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010 February 11, “Dealer to the who’s who of Australian art”, in Sydney Morning Herald:",
"text": "With glittering names from a who's who of Australian art on her walls she would laugh: \"Not just glittering names, glittering examples of their work, too.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A list of notable, famous, or upper-class people."
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942, Milwaukee Journal:",
"text": "Sixty-one From Wisconsin Make Debut as Who's Whos [headline]:",
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"A person appearing in a Who's Who publication."
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"(countable) A person appearing in a Who's Who publication."
],
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{
"_dis1": "1 5 2 76 13 3",
"word": "what's what"
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"A celebrity or famous person, someone likely to be in such a publication."
],
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"(countable) A celebrity or famous person, someone likely to be in such a publication."
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{
"ref": "1814, Maria Edgeworth, chapter XXIII, in Patronage. […], volume II, London: […] [J. M‘Creery] for J[oseph] Johnson and Co., […], →OCLC, page 348:",
"text": "Mrs. Falconer cannot well avoid asking you to some of her entertainments, and it will be pleasant to you to know who's who beforehand.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1902 August 21, Henry James, chapter XX, in The Wings of the Dove, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"Milly, it's true,\" she said, to be exact, \"has no natural sense of social values, doesn't in the least understand our differences or know who's who or what's what.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1902, W. W. Jacobs, chapter 5, in At Sunwich Port:",
"text": "\"I'll learn 'im to insult a respectable British tradesman. I'll show him who's who.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1937 September 27, “Fiction: Recent Books”, in Time, New York, N.Y.: Time Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2012-01-25:",
"text": "Readers will conjure up many a conjecture over who's who in this literary gallery.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The identities of specific people, understood in terms of such distinguishing characteristics as their backgrounds, prominence, achievements, jobs, etc., as a basis for comparing them and especially as a basis for ranking them within a social group."
],
"id": "en-who's_who-en-noun-qw3TuxLx",
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, idiomatic) The identities of specific people, understood in terms of such distinguishing characteristics as their backgrounds, prominence, achievements, jobs, etc., as a basis for comparing them and especially as a basis for ranking them within a social group."
],
"tags": [
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"word": "who's who"
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{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Collectives",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Who's Who, the British publication of biographies for the upper class, first published in 1849.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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{
"ref": "1914, The Everyman Encyclopædia",
"text": "Nearly every country has now a Who's Who, which gives a brief outline of the life and work of living men who have distinguished themselves in various ways."
},
{
"ref": "2001, James H. Sweetland, Fundamental Reference Sources, Chicago and London: American Library Association, →ISBN, page 243:",
"text": "But when a living person's profession or vocation is known, it is well to consult first a biographical dictionary in that field, for it often contains more names than the more general who's whos.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"(countable, sometimes capitalized) A publication containing biographies of well-known or important people."
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"ref": "1954 November 22, “Education: Something for Cleo”, in Time, New York, N.Y.: Time Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2011-12-20:",
"text": "In the growing who's who of Negro educators, the name of Cleo W. Blackburn, 45, ranks high.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002 April 6, “The 1992 campaign: Delegates; how New York voters determine who fills seats at Democratic Convention”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
"text": "Mr. Clinton's candidates, a veritable who's who of New York Democrats, include Carol Bellamy, the former City Council president; Sandra Feldman, head of the United Federation of Teachers in New York City, and Representative Gary L. Ackerman of Queens.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010 February 11, “Dealer to the who’s who of Australian art”, in Sydney Morning Herald:",
"text": "With glittering names from a who's who of Australian art on her walls she would laugh: \"Not just glittering names, glittering examples of their work, too.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A list of notable, famous, or upper-class people."
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"(countable) A list of notable, famous, or upper-class people."
],
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},
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],
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"Collectively, the elite class."
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"(uncountable) Collectively, the elite class."
],
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]
},
{
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{
"ref": "1942, Milwaukee Journal:",
"text": "Sixty-one From Wisconsin Make Debut as Who's Whos [headline]:",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"A person appearing in a Who's Who publication."
],
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"(countable) A person appearing in a Who's Who publication."
],
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},
{
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"A celebrity or famous person, someone likely to be in such a publication."
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],
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"(countable) A celebrity or famous person, someone likely to be in such a publication."
],
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},
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{
"ref": "1814, Maria Edgeworth, chapter XXIII, in Patronage. […], volume II, London: […] [J. M‘Creery] for J[oseph] Johnson and Co., […], →OCLC, page 348:",
"text": "Mrs. Falconer cannot well avoid asking you to some of her entertainments, and it will be pleasant to you to know who's who beforehand.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1902 August 21, Henry James, chapter XX, in The Wings of the Dove, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"Milly, it's true,\" she said, to be exact, \"has no natural sense of social values, doesn't in the least understand our differences or know who's who or what's what.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1902, W. W. Jacobs, chapter 5, in At Sunwich Port:",
"text": "\"I'll learn 'im to insult a respectable British tradesman. I'll show him who's who.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1937 September 27, “Fiction: Recent Books”, in Time, New York, N.Y.: Time Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2012-01-25:",
"text": "Readers will conjure up many a conjecture over who's who in this literary gallery.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"The identities of specific people, understood in terms of such distinguishing characteristics as their backgrounds, prominence, achievements, jobs, etc., as a basis for comparing them and especially as a basis for ranking them within a social group."
],
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"(uncountable, idiomatic) The identities of specific people, understood in terms of such distinguishing characteristics as their backgrounds, prominence, achievements, jobs, etc., as a basis for comparing them and especially as a basis for ranking them within a social group."
],
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Who's Who"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "publication containing biographies of well-known or important people",
"word": "blå bog"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "publication containing biographies of well-known or important people",
"word": "Kraks blå bog"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "publication containing biographies of well-known or important people",
"word": "ki kicsoda"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "publication containing biographies of well-known or important people",
"word": "hvem som er hvem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kto jestʹ kto",
"sense": "publication containing biographies of well-known or important people",
"word": "кто есть кто"
}
],
"word": "who's who"
}
Download raw JSONL data for who's who meaning in English (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.